Sawm refers to the act of fasting, particularly during the month of Ramadan, when Muslims refrain from eating, drinking, and other physical needs from dawn to sunset. It is a time of spiritual reflection, self-discipline, and increased devotion to Allah.

Meaning and Importance:

• Sawm serves as an opportunity to develop self-control and empathy for the less fortunate. It reminds Muslims of the hardships faced by the needy and the importance of gratitude for Allah’s provisions.
• The fast is a means of spiritual purification and strengthening one’s relationship with Allah.

Quranic Reference: “O you who have believed, decreed upon you is fasting as it was decreed upon those before you that you may become righteous.” (Surah Al-Baqarah, 2:183)
This verse underscores the obligatory nature of fasting and its purpose of attaining taqwa (God-consciousness).

Hadith: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
“Whoever fasts during the month of Ramadan out of faith and in the hope of reward will have his previous sins forgiven.” (Sahih al-Bukhari)
This Hadith highlights the immense spiritual reward and forgiveness associated with fasting in Ramadan.