Hajj is the pilgrimage to Mecca, which every Muslim must perform at least once in their lifetime if they are physically and financially able. It is an act of worship that includes specific rituals and is performed during the Islamic month of Dhu al-Hijjah.

Meaning and Importance:

• Hajj serves as a symbol of unity, equality, and submission to Allah. Pilgrims wear simple white garments (ihram), signifying that all Muslims, regardless of status or wealth, are equal before Allah.
• The pilgrimage provides an opportunity for Muslims to seek forgiveness, spiritual renewal, and closeness to Allah.

Quranic Reference: “And [due] to Allah from the people is a pilgrimage to the House – for whoever is able to find thereto a way.” (Surah Al-Imran, 3:97)
This verse confirms that performing Hajj is an obligation for those who meet the criteria of ability.

Hadith: The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) said:
“Whoever performs Hajj and does not engage in lewd speech or sinful behavior, will return [free of sin] as the day his mother bore him.” (Sahih al-Bukhari)
This Hadith underscores the immense spiritual purification and reward of performing Hajj properly.